- Using the MSM routine when approaching
- Making sure it’s safe to turn
- Being prepared to give way
- Safety checks after turning
- signal when moving off
- signal for parking/pulling/starting
- stop car when doing parallel parking of you see a car within 30m, especially if it is your lane
- on the hill or at the hill junctions or crossroads w/ give way line, always approach in 1st gear when your visibility is limited or if the road speed limit you emerge into is high
- always stop on a stop lines or signs
- NEW ROAD NEW SIGNS, look for sings always just before new road
- DON’T FORGET TO DISABLE YURN SIGNAL AFTER A TURN
- look for drive ways
- make sure you won’t park on the bus stop or really cose to it
- look for keep clear or advanced cycle lanes
- look for no way through road signs
- look for single file road signs
- no entrance sign
- creep and peep driving technique at closed junctions
- keep in mind you can encounter unmarked roads where noone has priority
- when you see an obstruction or bollards, if you see that you will cross the line, you must give way to oncoming cars
- when you see bollards on both side of the road, noone has priority make an eye contact or see how other driver behaves
- look for marking on the road for roundabouts
- crossroads from slide to main - turning right (1 check right 2 check opposite side 3 check left)
- crossroads from main to right (1 in front of you 2 left road 3 right mirror 4 right road 5 make decision)
- when parking always make sure you have enough space to park in (especially forward bay parking)
- when you see 🔺️ / ⚠️ warning/triangle sign, check Mirrors to make sure it is safe to slow down/stop or turn
- emergency stop(all around observation is required - after and before start)
- parallel parking (be slow and precise, do not over do, keep looking- observation)
- forward bay parking (go to the opposite side of the road when needed to have more space - don’t forget to sigal)
- most common is nearside to nearside compared to give way and offside to offside
- moving off from a downhill - start from 2nd or even 3rd gear (on 2nd gear release clutch at 8mph), on 3rd gear (release clutch at 17mph), release clutch slowly. preferred gear is 2nd
- moving off after parallel parking - move off slowly but steer briskly, release clutch when straightened on the road
- consider releasing gas on crossroads to assess the situation
- look for markings on the road to understand where maybe a crossroads or a dangerous location
- look for signs turn left only etc.
- no instructions- always follow the road ahead
- do not stop next to bus stop
- do not stop close to any junctions
- do not stop on a hill
- park within a bay
- crossroads give way to oncoming when turning right
- roundabouts
- look at roundabout signs and count exits
- check which lane you need to take on approach
- follow the left hand lines
- you must use left hand lane always (except overtaking)
- if you approaching roundabouts try to stay behind big lorries not next to it
- Always check your blind spots before changing lanes.
- Keep a safe following distance from the vehicle in front of you.
- Avoid tailgating other drivers.
- Use your indicators when changing lanes or merging.
- Do not use your phone while driving; it’s illegal and dangerous.
- Obey speed limits and adjust your speed to road conditions.
- Yield to pedestrians at crosswalks.
- Slow down in school zones.
- Keep your headlights on in low visibility conditions.
- Use your hazard lights when stationary on a motorway or dual carriageway.
- Do not block intersections or box junctions.
- Merge smoothly when entering a motorway.
- Maintain a consistent speed on motorways.
- Do not undertake (passing on the left) on motorways.
- Always check your rearview mirror before braking suddenly.
- Avoid driving when fatigued or drowsy.
- Be cautious in adverse weather conditions; use lights and reduce speed.
- Yield to emergency vehicles with lights and sirens on.
- Always have your insurance and driver’s license with you.
- Keep your vehicle well-maintained, including brakes and tires.
- Give cyclists plenty of space when passing them.
- Do not park on double yellow lines.
- Respect disabled parking bays.
- Avoid overtaking at pedestrian crossings.
- Use your handbrake when parked to prevent rolling.
- Observe “No Entry” signs and one-way streets.
- Do not drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- Use your horn sparingly and only when necessary.
- Keep your windows clear of snow and ice in winter.
- Adjust your mirrors before setting off.
- Check your tire pressure regularly.
- Pay attention to road signs and markings.
- Yield to oncoming traffic when turning left.
- Use your mirrors before opening your car door.
- Stay calm and avoid road rage.
- Be considerate of other road users, including cyclists and pedestrians.
- Give extra space to learner drivers.
- Slow down in areas with roadworks.
- Keep pets restrained in the car.
- Follow any specific local or regional traffic regulations.
These rules and suggestions are important for safe and responsible driving. 🚗🚦👍